[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.guding.cz\/detsky-domov-pro-koho-je-urcen-a-jake-ma-ukoly\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.guding.cz\/detsky-domov-pro-koho-je-urcen-a-jake-ma-ukoly\/","headline":"D\u011btsk\u00fd domov \u2013 pro koho je ur\u010den a jak\u00e9 m\u00e1 \u00fakoly","name":"D\u011btsk\u00fd domov \u2013 pro koho je ur\u010den a jak\u00e9 m\u00e1 \u00fakoly","description":"D\u011btsk\u00fd domov je \u0161kolsk\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je ur\u010deno zejm\u00e9na pro d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed rodi\u010de, nebo pro d\u011bti, o kter\u00e9 se rodi\u010de nemohou nebo necht\u011bj\u00ed starat.…","datePublished":"2019-06-12","dateModified":"2023-04-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.guding.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.guding.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/48db5b3634ed7a3f1f89bca90f0a2521b0bb3970d57e3653d258d10b0f31fdf3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/48db5b3634ed7a3f1f89bca90f0a2521b0bb3970d57e3653d258d10b0f31fdf3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"guding.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.guding.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a348640_w2561_t1563613456.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.guding.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a348640_w2561_t1563613456.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.guding.cz\/detsky-domov-pro-koho-je-urcen-a-jake-ma-ukoly\/","about":["Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":428,"articleBody":"D\u011btsk\u00fd domov je \u0161kolsk\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je ur\u010deno zejm\u00e9na pro d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed rodi\u010de, nebo pro d\u011bti, o kter\u00e9 se rodi\u010de nemohou nebo necht\u011bj\u00ed starat. D\u011btsk\u00fd domov m\u00e1 za \u00fakol vzd\u011bl\u00e1vat, vychov\u00e1vat\u00a0 a pe\u010dovat o d\u011bti podle jejich individu\u00e1ln\u00edch pot\u0159eb. \u00da\u010delem d\u011btsk\u00e9ho domova je zaji\u0161\u0165ovat p\u00e9\u010di o d\u011bti s na\u0159\u00edzenou \u00fastavn\u00ed v\u00fdchovou, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 poruchy chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Tyto d\u011bti se vzd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 nejsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00e9ho domova. Do d\u011btsk\u00e9ho domova mohou b\u00fdt um\u00eds\u0165ov\u00e1ny d\u011bti ve v\u011bku zpravidla od 3 do 18 let, nejv\u00fd\u0161e v\u0161ak 26 let po dobu p\u0159\u00edpravy na budouc\u00ed povol\u00e1n\u00ed\tD\u011btsk\u00e9 domovy rodinn\u00e9ho typu\tB\u011bhem uplynul\u00fdch deseti let pro\u0161ly d\u011btsk\u00e9 domovy tzv. transformac\u00ed a staly se z\u00a0nich d\u011btsk\u00e9 domovy rodinn\u00e9ho typu. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 rodinn\u00e1 skupina, kter\u00e1 \u010d\u00edt\u00e1 6-8- d\u011bt\u00ed, ob\u00fdv\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed, pln\u011b vybaven\u00fd byt. Byty nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt soust\u0159ed\u011bny na jednom m\u00edst\u011b, naopak je v\u00fdhodou, jsou-li r\u016fzn\u011b um\u00edst\u011bny v\u00a0b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 z\u00e1stavb\u011b. D\u011bti nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed \u0161koly, krou\u017eky mimo d\u011btsk\u00fd domov a navazuj\u00ed tak kamar\u00e1dstv\u00ed se sv\u00fdmi vrstevn\u00edky z\u00a0b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch rodin. C\u00edlem transformace bylo, aby se \u017eivot d\u011bt\u00ed v\u00a0d\u011btsk\u00fdch domovech co nejv\u00edce p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eil \u017eivotu v\u00a0b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch rodin\u00e1ch.\t\tC\u00edle a dal\u0161\u00ed existence d\u011btsk\u00fdch domov\u016f\tJedn\u00edm z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f t\u011bchto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je, aby mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 po opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00fdch domov\u016f byli schopni naj\u00edt si pr\u00e1ci, udr\u017eet si ji, obstarat si bydlen\u00ed a nau\u010dit se samostatn\u011b \u017e\u00edt. V\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech byly patrn\u00e9 snahy o zru\u0161en\u00ed t\u011bchto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a jejich nahrazen\u00ed p\u011bstounskou p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed. Tato snaha ale ztroskotala na nedostatku p\u011bstoun\u016f. Je nutn\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee v\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti jsou rodiny, kter\u00e9 se neum\u011bj\u00ed nebo necht\u011bj\u00ed o sv\u00e9 d\u011bti postarat. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m n\u00e1hradn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de nen\u00ed dokonal\u00fd a hlavn\u011b nem\u016f\u017ee vyhovovat pot\u0159eb\u00e1m v\u0161ech d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nemohou vyr\u016fstat ve vlastn\u00ed rodin\u011b. Proto by m\u011bl fungovat takov\u00fd syst\u00e9m n\u00e1hradn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, aby ka\u017ed\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b d\u011bti mohlo vyr\u016fstat v\u00a0prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mu nejv\u00edce vyhovuje.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"D\u011btsk\u00fd domov \u2013 pro koho je ur\u010den a jak\u00e9 m\u00e1 \u00fakoly","item":"https:\/\/www.guding.cz\/detsky-domov-pro-koho-je-urcen-a-jake-ma-ukoly\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]